Open Access: What You Need to Know Now by Walt Crawford

By Walt Crawford

Educational libraries generally fight to have enough money entry to dear journals, and buyers will not be capable of receive each scholarly paper they want. Is Open entry (OA) the reply?

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If users want to be able to retrieve the external memories they have produced, they must spend time putting photos in books, or at least have them neatly sorted in envelopes and boxes. They have to keep exact records of what is stored on what tape, and update their records whenever they make any changes. This is not trivial. For example, many mass-market audiocassette players had notoriously imprecise counters built in. In a similar vein, as the capacity of videotapes increased from minutes to hours, so did the likelihood of forgetting what exactly was stored where.

For the daily reader, this past is not a hidden secret, inaccessible except to the initiated, but what she herself has read in days, weeks, and years past, and how she remembers it. Readers intuitively grasp that through the daily act of newspaper reading, the impression of shared memory is individually constructed one piece at a time. It is a combination of external memory—what is written in print— and the subjective connections and connotations readers establish to it—what is printed and how the content is understood and referenced by the individual readers.

The most trivial insights were probably not passed on this way; that process was reserved for what our ancestors assumed was central: knowledge that improved human survival—as well as grand epics that pondered fundamental issues of human existence and helped form a common bond among humans and across generations. Today, we have impressive technologies to help us communicate with each other, from the mobile phone to video chat. Yet, the technical gadgetry has not altered the fundamentals: human communication is still time consuming, and as a result, so is human remembering.

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