By United Nations
The significant coverage concerns and demanding situations dealing with the quarter over the subsequent year are serious about the process oil costs, the risk of worldwide exterior fee imbalances unwinding precipitously, the impression of upper rates of interest and the potential of the avian influenza to become a human pandemic. Longer-term concerns relate to the continuing problem of poverty aid, using the advantages of domestic remittances to concurrently increase social signs and macroeconomic basics, and re-energizing the alternate liberalization schedule following the 6th global exchange association Ministerial convention, held in Hong Kong, China, in December 2005.
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Extra resources for Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2006
Sample text
The pattern indicates the degree of risk aversion by investors, the institutions chosen for intermediation and their maturity preferences. Capital outflows do not originate just in countries with current account surpluses. Countries with current account deficits may also have considerable capital outflows. United States financial markets, for example, intermediate between unrelated third-country savers and investors. 1 The major contributor has 1 Bank for International Settlements, BIS 75th Annual Report (Basel, BIS, 2005).
Second, both inflation and inflationary expectations are lower worldwide than during the previous oil shocks. Third, the oil intensity of consumption and production, particularly in developed countries where services contribute almost 70 per cent of output, is significantly lower than in the 1980s, so that the economic impact of even a large increase in oil prices is lower now than then. Rising oil prices have a negative impact on growth, inflation and trade balances The impact of rising oil prices on economic growth, inflation and a country’s trade balance is influenced not only by the extent of the rise and its persistence but also by the country’s oil and energy dependence, measured by oil self-sufficiency, the energy intensity of GDP and the intensity of oil use in energy consumption.
THE ISSUE OF INEQUALITY High growth and increasing inequality are of growing concern Of growing concern in the region is the number of countries experiencing increasing inequality in tandem with high growth. Inequality emerges in a number of guises. The most obvious is income inequality. Perfect equality is probably unattainable. However, inequality becomes a problem when differences in income across sections of society are deemed to be excessive, with the definition of “excessive” varying across countries and societies, or self-perpetuating.