University-Industry Research Interactions by Herbert I. Fusfeld

By Herbert I. Fusfeld

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Degree is not very high. The importance of the electronics industry to the economy of each country is strategic. This industry demands a broad and constantly revitalized science and technology base which even the largest companies cannot sustain alone. University-industry interaction is, therefore, a necessary mechanism for strengthening each nation's technical base in this field. The complementarity of the university role in educating professionals and conducting frontier research and of industry's role in development of new products and processes is one which should be enhanced.

For example, research required for a doctoral thesis could be performed in an industrial laboratory, a widespread practice in Holland and Sweden. Source of Information In addition to research and education, the university can perform a function critical to the electronics industry—that of an international clearinghouse of new information. University scientists generally have an extensive network of international contacts. Coupled with interdisciplinary contacts, this comprises a valuable reservoir of knowledge; the university could perform a vital role in the assimilation and dissemination of information of use to the electronics industry, industries utilizing electronics, and some companies just starting up.

What should be the ideal percentage of financial support from industry, over its total budget, which would attract a research team for working on a defined problem while still preserving the necessary scientific independence? ). In France, for instance, in the chemistry laboratories belonging to a university (or CNRS), it is assumed that the mean financial support from private sources should not exceed 30% in order to maintain basic scientific freedom. With these remarks in mind, we will now analyze the build-up of collaboration between industry and university on a subject corresponding to an important industrial need, enhanced oil recovery.

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