The Biology of Deer by David R. Klein (auth.), Robert D. Brown (eds.)

By David R. Klein (auth.), Robert D. Brown (eds.)

The first foreign convention at the Biology of Deer construction was once held at Dunedin, New Zealand in 1983. That assembly supplied, for the 1st time, a discussion board for people with pursuits in both wild deer administration or farmed deer construction to come back jointly. Scientists, wild deer managers, household deer farmers, veterinarians, venison and antler product manufacturers, and others have been in a position to talk about universal difficulties and to proportion their wisdom and adventure. The relationships shaped at that assembly, and the data accrued within the ensuing complaints, sparked new endeavors in cervid study, administration, and creation. very much has taken position on this planet of deer biology for the reason that 1983. Wild deer populations, even supposing ever expanding in lots of parts of the realm, face new risks of habitat loss, environmental infection, and overexploitation. a few species are toward extinction than ever. online game managers frequently face political in addition to organic demanding situations. Many extra deer at the moment are on farms, resulting in better issues approximately sickness keep an eye on and elevated wishes for husbandry info. Researchers have gathered huge new in­ formation, a few of it in parts corresponding to biochemical genetics, now not mentioned in 1983.

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1991). Although poor survival eventually prompted a decline in moose density, survival of subsequent cohorts did not improve. This lag in response may occur because of two, not necessarily mutual, reasons. First, the individuals recruited at higher densities showed lower fecundity and gave birth to less viable offspring. Second, the delay in the build-up of wolf numbers resulted in increased predation (Messier 1991). The important consequence of this lag, however it arises, is that the population will tend to exhibit perpetual waves and troughs with a periodicity measured in decades (see Peterson et al.

Six females were first marked with plastic collars and later with radio collars. Males were marked with the plastic ear streamers (n = 103) or with both ear streamers and with radio collars (n = 37) designed to accommodate the neck expansion associated with breeding. 23 Recruitment of fawns was estimated from repeated observations of marked does of known ages during the summer and early fall. Recruitment was defined as the number of live fawns at heel per marked doe of known age on 1 October, the beginning of archery hunting season in Illinois.

Morges, Switzerland Keiper RR (1985) Are sika deer responsible for the decline of white-tailed deer on Assateague Island, Maryland? Wildlife Soc Bull l3:144~146 Lavsund S (1987) Moose relationships to forestry in Finland, Norway and Sweden. Swedish Wildlife Research, Viltrevy [Suppl] 1:229~244 Macdonald D (ed) (1984) The Encyclopedia of Mammals. Facts on File Publications, New York Murphy SM, Curatolo JA (1987) Activity budgets and movement rates of caribou encountering pipelines, roads, and traffic in northern Alaska.

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