International encyclopaedia of social science- Cohabitation by Darity W.

By Darity W.

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Nevertheless, the terms communism, socialism, Marxism, and Marxism-Leninism are often used interchangeably. The school of communism associated with Vladimir Lenin, like that associated with Marx, is informed by precursor philosophies and is grounded in the Russian reality of the 1900s. Lenin’s theoretical interpretations and practical application of doctrines espoused by Marx also contributed to the development of communism. Whereas Marx predicted that the proletarian revolution would occur in capitalist society, Lenin believed that revolution could occur in precapitalist colonial societies, no matter how primitive.

Ultimately, however, there is a fundamental, unbridgeable difference between a commons and a system of private property rights. In the latter, a person may sell and transfer individual ownership rights for cash. In a commons, by contrast, one cannot own the land as an individual nor alienate usage rights for commercial pur- 28 poses. Usage rights are wrapped up in a web of particular social relationships, and cannot be bought and sold. SEE ALSO Primitive Accumulation BIBLIOGRAPHY De Soto, Hernando, 2000.

5 million each (many had much smaller populations, numbered merely in tens of thousands). Today, the Commonwealth has an extensive range of special associations amounting to over one hundred nongovernmental organizations. Its two most publicized activities are the biennial Heads of Government Meetings (colloquially known by the acronym CHOGM) and the Commonwealth’s Games held every fourth year. Over the I N T E R N AT I O N A L E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F T H E S O C I A L S C I E N C E S , 2 N D E D I T I O N 29 Communalism past century there has been a very extensive literature of books, journals, and pamphlets devoted to the Commonwealth’s characteristics, achievements, and shortcomings.

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