By Ekaterina Kulakovskaya, Tatiana Kulakovskaya
Extracellular Glycolipids of Yeasts: Biodiversity, Biochemistry, and Prospects presents a complete view of the biochemistry, organic job, and sensible program of extracellular glycolipids of yeast. This ebook brings much-needed readability to the complicated subject of glycolipids and streamlines the quite complicated terminology used for glycolipids. It additionally presents a wealth of contemporary info on their composition, constitution and homes, biosynthetic pathways, tools of isolation and id, antifungal job, and mechanisms of action.
Studies of extracellular glycolipids of yeast now draw the eye of researchers in lifestyles technology and biotechnology because of a variety of lately published organic houses of those compounds. those compounds are scientifically and essentially promising in drugs and agriculture as a result of their biosurfactant and fungicidal houses, in addition to a few different organic actions. Extracellular Glycolipids of Yeasts provides researchers learning biochemistry of microorganisms and similar biologically energetic compounds a much-needed consultant to the fundamental info that may relief in those more and more generative pursuits.
- Provides a transparent evaluation of the fundamental information on yeast biosurfactants utilizing an easy survey-style approach
- Delivers complete view of biochemistry, organic job, and sensible program of yeasts to assist of their clinical and functional use
- Clarifies and simplifies the complicated subject of glycolipids, and its often-confusing terminology
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Additional resources for Extracellular Glycolipids of Yeasts. Biodiversity, Biochemistry, and Prospects
Sample text
15 (Δ). 7 The temperature dependence of ATP leakage from the cells of Cryptococcus terreus VKM Y-2253 treated with cellobiose lipid of Cryptococcus humicola 9-6: 0 C (K), 10 C (o), 20 C (Δ), 30 C (¢). 0. 06 mg/ml) of Cryptococcus humicola 9-6 (K) and Pseudozyma fusiformata VKM Y-2821 (o) at 20 C for 30 min. of lipid bilayers: the increase in their fluidity at higher temperatures facilitating the incorporation of detergents into the bilayer. 8). , 2001). The antifungal activity of cellobiose lipid of Ps.
Fusiformata. The amide of 16-(β-cellobiosyloxy)-2,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid and 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid (ICN, USA) showed no antifungal activity. 3 is Given in Parenthesis) Saccharomyces Cryptococcus Filobasidiella cerevisiae VKM terreus VKM neoformans Y-1173 Y-2253 IGC 3957 Cellobiose lipid of Pseudozyma spp. 8) 2,15-Dihydroxy-(β-cellobiosyloxy)hexadecanoic acid acetamide 0 (1) 0 (1) 0 (1) 16-(β-Cellobiosyloxy)-hexadecanoic acid 0 (1) 0 (1) 0 (1) 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 0 (1) 0 (1) 0 (1) The amounts of the compounds (mg per disc) are given in parenthesis.
Not being experts in these methods, we will not dwell in detail on the methodical aspect of these works but give a brief description of the approaches used. The gene disruption and analysis of glycolipid production in mutant strain is a widely-used approach in the study of biosynthesis of these compounds. To generate mutants of U. , 2005). About 40 genes encoding proteins with some similarity to glycosyltransferases were identified. The function of some of these enzymes could be derived by similarity to known glycosyltransferases involved in cell wall biosynthesis or protein glycosylation.