By Dr. Helen T. (Taylor) Greene, Shaun L. Gabbidon
“The association of the reader’s guide-especially the groupings of landmark instances, race riots, and criminology theories-is extraordinary … different comparable titles lack the breadth, aspect, and accessibility of this paintings … suggested for all libraries; crucial for entire social stories collections.”-Library JournalAs noticeable virtually day-by-day on neighborhood and nationwide information, race traditionally and shortly figures prominently in crime and justice reporting in the usa, within the parts of hate crimes, racial profiling, sentencing disparities, wrongful convictions, felon disenfranchisement, political prisoners, juveniles and the demise penalty, and culturally particular delinquency prevention courses. The Encyclopedia of Race and Crime covers matters in either ancient and modern context, with info on race and ethnicity and their influence on crime and the management of justice. those volumes provide a better appreciation for the same ancient reviews of assorted racial and ethnic teams and illustrate how race and ethnicity has mattered and maintains to subject within the management of yank felony justice.Key FeaturesCovers a few large thematic components: easy strategies and theories of legal justice; the police, courts, and corrections; juvenile justice; public coverage; the media; companies; particular teams and populations; and particular circumstances and biographiesAddresses such issues as gender, hate/bias crimes, immigrant stories, overseas and cross-cultural concerns, race and gangs, and race and legislation, provides stories of all significant racial and ethnic teams within the united states, together with Asians, Blacks, Latinos, local americans, and Ethnic Whites, in addition to spiritual minorities, similar to MuslimsIncludes insurance of contemporary incidents just like the alleged rape of a black lady North Carolina valuable college pupil by means of white male contributors of the Duke college Lacrosse Team;, the Jena 6 incident; the Tulia, Texas drug arrests; the Rodney King beating; the O. J. Simpson trials within the Nineteen Nineties; and more moderen racial profiling incidentsTwo appendices offer info on finding and examining statistical facts on race and crime, in addition to specific directions on easy methods to entry statistical information on the net for such particular components as arrests, medicines, gang club, hate crimes, murder traits, juvenile justice, criminal populations, racial profiling, the loss of life penalty, and victimizationBecause the subject of race and crime is of vast curiosity and relevance, entries during this Encyclopedia are written in an obtainable type to entice a large viewers, making it a great addition to educational and public libraries alike.
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Sample text
Recent studies have challenged each of these views. African Americans as Criminals African Americans are disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system. 3% according to the 2000 census). Their percentage of arrests, convictions, and persons under state and federal correctional supervision exceeds their representation in the general population. 7%. 1%. S. population. Whites had only 773 men in prison per 100,000 White males and Hispanics had 1,747 men in prison per 100,000 Hispanic males.
Celia (1855), Dred Scott v. Sanford (1858), and the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) decisions. The disproportionate presence 5 of African Americans in the criminal justice system is partially attributable to the racial legacy in the legal system. There are some, however, who believe that the correlation between African Americans and crime is the result not of a “White conspiracy” or racist criminal justice system, but of the socioeconomic condition and/or cultural behavior of African Americans. Other academics and policy analysts simply conclude that African Americans appear in crime statistics more often than others because they commit more of the crimes that are documented.
Negro criminality in the South. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 49, 74–80. A deter him from further political activism, as he became one of the founding members of the Philadelphia chapter of the Black Panther Party, an African American organization founded with the goals of promoting civil rights and self-defense, in 1968. He furthered his work with the Black Panther Party in 1970, working at the Black Panther newspaper in Oakland, California, and returning to Philadelphia a short time later.