By David A. West
“Absolutely necessary to an individual attracted to the historical past of evolutionary idea, evolutionary technological know-how, or Darwinism. This quantity becomes the normal biography of Müller and may take its position at the brief shelf of vintage works within the historical past of contemporary biology.”—Thomas F. Glick, coeditor of The Literary and Cultural Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe
“This quantity is helping us achieve a greater knowing not just of Müller’s many contributions but in addition of the improvement of Darwin’s rules approximately species diversity.”—Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis, author of Unifying Biology
“A transparent and targeted photograph of a faithful naturalist and ambitious guy who comprehensive a impressive volume of labor and whose impression at the improvement of traditional technology within the past due 19th century has lengthy been ignored, till now.”—Julia Rodriguez, author of Civilizing Argentina:Science, medication, and the trendy State
Fritz Müller (1821–1897), even though now not to boot referred to as his colleague Charles Darwin, belongs within the cohort of serious nineteenth-century naturalists. improving Müller’s legacy, David A. West describes the shut highbrow kinship among Müller and Darwin and information a full of life correspondence that spanned seventeen years. the 2 scientists, regardless of dwelling on separate continents, frequently mentioned new learn issues and exchanged groundbreaking rules that unequivocally moved the sector of evolutionary biology forward.
Müller was once particular between naturalists trying out Darwin’s conception of normal choice simply because he investigated an immense range of crops and animals, corresponded with fashionable scientists, and released very important articles in Germany, England, the U.S., and Brazil. Darwin often praised Müller’s powers of commentary and interpretation, counting him between these scientists whose critiques he valued most.
regardless of the significance and scope of his paintings, notwithstanding, Müller is understood for particularly few of his discoveries. West treatments this oversight, chronicling the existence and paintings of this striking and neglected guy of science.
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Extra resources for Darwin’s Man in Brazil: The Evolving Science of Fritz Müller
Example text
5 The early formal education of Fritz and his brothers was at their father’s knee and then in the Mühlberg village school, which Müller remembered years later for its stimulating instruction. 6 In 1835, thirteen years old and already well founded in natural history, Fritz transferred to the Gymnasium in Erfurt, where he lodged with his uncle Hermann Trommsdorff ’s family. Müller tells something of his courses in mathematics and languages in Erfurt, but nothing about sciences. ” Müller found stimulating activity in the natural sciences, however, in the company of the apprentices and shop assistants in his grandfather Trommsdorff ’s Swan Pharmacy and in other Erfurt pharmacies, with whom he went on botanical excursions.
73 Feuerbach’s Essence of Christianity (1841) declared that God was only “the reflection of human thoughts and aspirations, . . ” He thought it “neither surprising, nor much to my credit” that Brazil provided him with so many observations of living plants and animals that would not have been possible in European museums— “stuffed and impaled corpses or dry hay,” he wrote. 77 As a member of the reading society, Müller could keep up with all the religious and political controversies of the day, including the establishment of a national church.
56 Differences in structure did not trouble Milne-Edwards, who wrote that “one includes in the group of crustacea all animals whose general organization . . ”57 His belief that “the closer the pattern of development of two animals, the closer they ought to appear in the natural system of classification”58 points the way to Müller. Milne-Edwards was a vitalist and advocated final causes. ”59 But “while he did offer a few examples of possible new creations . . ”60 With the exception of Milne-Edwards, these forerunners were dead before Müller finished university in 1844, but his teachers were certainly familiar with them.