The Fate of the Maine by John Edwards Weems

By John Edwards Weems

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Although by no means accused of getting a hot character, Ernest J. King commanded the dignity of every body conversant in his paintings. His is among the nice American naval careers, his position in background ceaselessly secured through a notable contribution to the Allied victory within the moment global struggle. "Lord how i want him," wrote army Secretary Frank Knox on December 23, 1941, the day he summoned King to take keep watch over of the military at its lowest element, the aftermath of Pearl Harbor.

Raised in a stern Calvinist domestic in Lorain, Ohio, Ernest King grew drawn to a naval profession after interpreting an editorial in a boys' journal. After graduating from Annapolis fourth in his type (1901), King's early profession was once "rather ordinary" in line with biographer Robert W. Love. yet in 1909, on the finish of a stint as a drillmaster on the Naval Academy, King exotic himself through writing an influential essay entitled, "Organization on Board send. " King played good in a few instructions among 1914 and 1923, while he started a three-year stint as commander of the submarine base at New London, Connecticut. In 1926 his profession took a major flip: he accomplished the shortened flight path at Pensacola, and from that time on, he might see aviation because the decisive point in naval battle. This conviction deepened while he served as assistant bureau leader below Rear Admiral William Moffett, extensively thought of the daddy of yank naval aviation.

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In the early months of 1942, King's strategic brilliance earned him the total self belief of President Roosevelt. while not one of the British or American warfare planners even dared to think about occurring the offensive within the Pacific in 1942-43, King effectively lobbied to just do that. "No fighter ever received his struggle via protecting up -- in simple terms heading off the opposite fellow's blows," he wrote. "The winner hits and retains on hitting even supposing he needs to be capable of take a few stiff blows that allows you to carry on hitting. " It's effortless to determine why even those that despised Ernest King have been completely satisfied he used to be on their part.

The Fate of the Maine

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J. Brown, was sentenced to a one-year confinement and dishonorable discharge for threatening the officer of the deck. Still another problem was that of training and welding into one unit the new crew. The commissioning personnel were just beginning to work efficiently as a team when a new draft of seventeen men reported aboard October 7. In this group was Gustave J. " Page 17 Dressler, born in Germany, had been only three when his parents moved to the United States. Their ship had docked at New York on the day President James Garfield was shot in WashingtonJuly 2, 1881.

The cadet put him on report. Although Ham had his inspections for which to prepare, he and the rest of the crew enjoyed no liberty for a period of several weeks because of a smallpox scare ashore. Time passed slowly for the men. To enliven the wait, a ship nearby, the Columbia, gave a banquet and a ball, "with plenty of beer and cigars," for the crew of the Maine. Fifty sailors went over for the fun. Then the Maine crewmen decided to reciprocate, and each sailor contributed one dollar. Chidwick had charge of the arrangements.

E. Mitchell was sentenced to bread and water for two days for befouling a deck bucket and that Owen Sheridan was slapped with one month of extra duty for spitting tobacco on deck. In a more serious vein, T. Riordan was arrested while drunk and placed in double irons to await investigation, and Harry Auchenbach was demoted two classes for throwing a man, later rescued, overboard. J. Brown, was sentenced to a one-year confinement and dishonorable discharge for threatening the officer of the deck.

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