By Margaret V. Root Kustritz DVM PhD DACT
This designated source bargains a basic evaluate of dogs physique structures and the way each one process impacts the breeding procedure. Key issues contain foodstuff, pharmacology, microbiology, parasitology, vaccinations, genetics, and endocrinology, in addition to general anatomy and issues of the female and male reproductive systems.
- Full-color illustrations make vital details extra available and supply extra actual representations of tangible medical appearance.
- Each bankruptcy starts with commonly asked questions and solutions, providing speedy and simple entry to key information.
- Each bankruptcy ends with a try Your knowing part that encourages readers to check what they've got simply learn and use it on real-life situations.
- A first reduction appendix bargains easy access to details concerning a variety of emergencies, together with what can have brought on it, and the way to address the situation.
- An appendix overlaying universal difficulties noticeable in canines lists indicators linked to each one challenge, the potential factors, and the way usually the matter occurs.
Read or Download The Dog Breeder's Guide to Successful Breeding and Health Management PDF
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Additional info for The Dog Breeder's Guide to Successful Breeding and Health Management
Example text
Bacteria are not always detrimental to animals. A large population of bacteria normally inhibits the GI, reproductive, and respiratory tracts. These bacteria contribute to normal digestion and inhibit the growth of organisms that are not part of the normal population. Administration of antibiotics may disrupt this normal bacterial population, causing diarrhea and malabsorption of nutrients and allowing the overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics should only be used if infection has been proven by culture (see Chapter 3).
The only organism that is significant regardless of amount grown is Brucella canis (see Chapter 20). B. VIRUSES Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites. This means they are must infect a host cell to reproduce and are metabolically inert in the environment. Many shapes of viruses are seen in nature. Some are round cells that infect the host cell after it engulfs the virus while other viruses have a sophisticated injection mechanism that allows them to bind to the outer cell layer of the host cell and inject the virus nuclear material into the host cells (Figure 3-3).
Bacteria can be classified by shape, by atmosphere in which they grow, or by staining characteristics. Common bacterial shapes are rods, cocci, and spirals (Figure 3-1). Aerobic bacteria are those that require air to reproduce; anaerobic bacteria are those that do not reproduce in air. Gram staining is a differential staining with safranin, which stains some bacteria pink, and crystal violet, which stains some bacteria purple. A specimen is Coccus Rod Spiral Figure 3-1. Bacterial forms. 50 PART I NUTRITION AND BASIC SCIENCES Gram + Gram – Figure 3-2.