By K. Iga (auth.), Professor Herbert E. Li, Professor Kenichi Iga (eds.)
Vertival-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are essentially the most promising new advancements in laser physics. protecting this kind of wide selection of subject matters resembling operation ideas, layout issues and function measurements, this booklet is the 1st of its style in that it presents readers with a accomplished account of the most recent technological advancements in VCSEL units. actually, all of the chapters have been written by means of pioneers and key specialists who've particular entry to the main updated ideas within the respective fields. The readers might be uncovered to all of the the most important features of VCSEL units. Theories and simulations in addition to experiments are mentioned within the book.
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37, L309 (1998) 54. T. Sakaguchi, T. Shirasawa, N. Mochida, A. Inoue, M. Iwata, T. Honda, F. Koyama, K. Iga: IEEE/LEOS, 11th Annual Meeting Conference, Orlando, TuC4 (1998) 55. T. Someya, K. Tachibana, Y. Arakawa, J. Lee, T. Kamiya: 16th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, PD-1, 1 (1998) 56. G. L. Huffaker, J. Shin, Q. Deng: IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 7, 965 (1995) 57. H. Bissessur, F. Koyama, K. Iga: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 3, 344 (1997) 30 K. Iga 58. N. Hatori, T. Mukaihara, Y. Hayashi, N.
Q. R. M. E. Hammons: 16th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, ThA3, 237 (1998) 1 Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser 29 33. A. R. M. Margalit: 16th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, PD-2, 3 (1998) 34. B. Weigl, G. Reiner, M. J. Ebeling: CLEO’96 (Anaheim) JTuH2 (1996) 35. D. -I. Chen, W. Yuen, G. Li, C. Chang-Hasnain: 16th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, TuE3, 99 (1998) 36. J. Thibeault, K. R. D. A. 2, 17 (1996) 37. N. Hatori, A. Mizutani, N. Nishiyama, A. Matsutani, T.
P. E. T. C. Andreadakis: Electron. Lett. 27, 1002 (1991) 61. K. Iga, F. Koyama: “Surface emitting lasers”, Ohm-sha, Tokyo (1990); K. ) 49, 42 (1996) 62. A. Takai, S Hanatani, Y. Fukashiro: IEICE Technical Report, LQE96-150 (1996) 63. H. Kosaka, M. Kajita, Y. Li, Y. Sugimoto: IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 9, 253 (1997) 64. K. W. D. W. Koch Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have been the subject of research and development for over two decades [1,2]. These lasers have evolved from laboratory curiosities, to prototype devices exhibiting performance and manufacturability that are attractive for many optoelectronic applications.