The Emergence of Britain's Global Naval Supremacy: The War by Richard Harding

By Richard Harding

The British involvement within the battle of 1739-1748 has been in general ignored. status among the nice victories of Marlborough within the warfare of Spanish Succession (1701-1713) and the even higher victories of the Seven Years struggle (1756-1763), it's been brushed off as inconclusive and incompetently controlled. For the 1st time this publication brings jointly the political and operational behavior of the conflict to discover its contribution to a severe improvement in British background through the eighteenth century - the emergence of england because the paramount worldwide naval strength. The struggle posed a special set of difficulties for British politicians, statesmen and servicemen. that they had to beat household and diplomatic crises, culminating within the uprising of 1745 and the specter of French invasion. but, faraway from being incompetent, those humans dealt with the crises and discovered greatly concerning the behavior of worldwide war. The adjustments they made and judgements they took ready Britain for the decisive Anglo-French conflict of hands within the Seven Years warfare. during this misunderstood struggle lie many of the key elements that made Britain the best naval strength for the subsequent 100 and fifty years

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Cit. 42 B(ritish) L(ibrary), Add. , 32982, f. 64, Hardwicke to Newcastle, 1 June 1739. 43 TNA, SP42/22, f. 75, Privy Council to Newcastle, 15 June 1739. 44 TNA, PRO, SP42/22, Newcastle to the Admiralty, 8 June 1739. 45 BL, Add. Ms, 32801, f. 71, Newcastle to Keene, 14 June 1739. 22 The Emergence of Britain’s Global Naval Supremacy in March 1738, and at odds with the Pelhams, he was losing his authority in the ministry and with it his ability to manage the Commons. The arguments for war, based on economic necessity, the intransigence of Spain and a belief in the overwhelming effectiveness of British naval power were, by the summer of 1739, unanswerable.

25 BL, Add Ms 32801 (Newcastle Papers – Diplomatic), f. s. 26 BL, Add Ms 32692 (Newcastle Papers ), f. 204, Hardwicke to Newcastle, 4 August 1739. 27 This was not acceptable to Newcastle as he did not believe Fleury would, in any case, remain neutral. 28 On 13 August Hardwicke had an interview with the King to consider action against Spain in the light of French threats. 30 At the end of August news arrived that Cambis would arrive shortly in Britain to demand an audience with the King and to present French grievances.

He was to reassure Fleury, but, at the same time, to organise a spy network to watch the French ports and report on French recruiting of troops in Ireland. Keene had reported from Madrid that a new Family Compact between France and Spain was to be concluded following the marriage agreement between the two branches of the family. 16 Bussy proved frustratingly vague. Waldegrave did his best to gather his own intelligence, but he was never able to get to the bottom of Fleury’s intentions. Throughout June and July Waldegrave reported that Fleury would keep France neutral in the coming conflict, 15 E.

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