The Duke of Portland: Politics and Party in the Age of by D. Wilkinson

By D. Wilkinson

The 3rd Duke of Portland served two times as top Minster and had an extended and special political occupation from 1760s to the 1780s. This learn info how he was once reworked from a pillar of the grand Whiggery (he used to be the brother-in-law of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire) into the figurehead for would-be Tories. The booklet additionally examines how he performed a massive public function in lots of of the political crises of his period (including the French Revolution and the Union) in addition to a hidden position in British heritage (he was once fascinated about the key carrier and political corruption).

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1 The demand for legislative independence centred on two main issues: the Declaratory Act and Poyning's Law. The Declaratory Act of 1720 stated that the British parliament could legislate for Ireland and that the British House of Lords was the final legal court of appeal. Since this was a British statute there was nothing that could be done directly by the Irish parliament. Repeal of the Declaratory Act would have to come at Westminster. Dissatisfaction also focused on the legislative privileges of the Irish Privy Council, sanctioned by a fifteenth-century statute usually known as Poyning's Law.

His Chief Secretary, Richard Fitzpatrick, did not even possess a seat in the Irish parliament, and it was difficult to know how far the supporters of the previous administration could be trusted. There were strong indications that they would prove unreliable. Carlisle was superficially courteous but reluctant to give any detailed or useful information. While Carlisle remained civil, Eden was positively hostile. The ex-Chief Secretary had taken umbrage at the speed of Portland's appointment. Returning briefly to England, Eden had made an intemperate motion at Westminster, calling for immediate constitutional reform in Ireland, and then had sped back to Dublin to stir up more trouble for Portland.

Although these protestations cannot simply be taken at face value, it The Making of a Whig 21 remains true that self-definition in terms of political principles distinguishes the Rockinghamites as a party with political objectives, and makes it impossible to define them solely as an office-seeking faction. By the beginning of 1768, Rockingham knew that he had won Portland's loyalty. He wrote confidently of the purity of Portland's `political creed' and his rejection of `the fashionable mode of acting on no principle but that of private and personal advantage'.

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