By Michael Axworthy
Nader Shah, ruler of Persia from 1736 to 1747, embodied ruthless ambition, strength, army brilliance, cynicism and cruelty. His reign used to be choked with bloodshed, betrayal and horror. but Nader Shah is important to Iran's early glossy heritage. From a shepherd boy he rose to disencumber his kingdom from international career, and make himself Shah. He took eighteenth-century Iran from political cave in to turn into the dominant energy within the quarter, recuperating Herat and Kandahar, conquering Moghul Delhi, plundering the big treasures of India, time and again defeating Ottoman Turkey, and overrunning so much of what's now Iraq. yet suspicion and avarice led him to persecute the Persian humans as savagely as any international conqueror had performed. The Sword of Persia recreates the tale of a striking, ruthless guy, able to either appeal and brutality, who grew to become a monster of insane cruelty. it's a wealthy narrative, jam-packed with dramatic incident, together with a lot new examine into unique Iranian and different fabric, so one can turn out imperative to historians and scholars.
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Additional resources for Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
Example text
He grew up poor and insecure, open to jibes and sneers for his lack of a father. One might think, according to the usual wisdom in these ma�ers, that he would have been crippled by such an experience, and lost his selfconfidence. But different experiences draw out different responses in different people. In Nader’s case adversity strengthened his will to survive, stimulated the restless urge to assert himself, to challenge and overcome adverse circumstances, to take control and dominate others. His response to humiliation was a burning resolve to prove himself be�er than his tormentors.
This arrangement made it difficult for royal princes to become political rivals to the Shah, but meant they could receive li�le serious training in the arts of politics, war or government, or establish relationships with the leading men of the state. Within the harem the princes lived separately and frugally with special tutors. But they grew up isolated and what we would call institutionalised, developing a fear of the noise and complexity of the outside world, and a lack of self-confidence. 24 The Safavid system in its heyday was designed for an autocrat, a strong Shah like Shah Abbas I.
1, pp. 243–52. 28 The Sword of Persia but the dramatic failure of a previously powerful State like Safavid Persia does not just happen out of the blue. It used to be thought that an economic decline in Persia set in from the mid-seventeenth century, caused by the expansion of European-dominated maritime trade and the slackening of commerce along the old land routes through Persia. 25 There is a view that a period of tribal resurgence in Iran26 corresponded to a general ‘breakout’ among such peoples in the region generally, producing the Afghan incursions into Persia and northern India as well as the rise of Nader Shah himself.