By R. Wiesendanger (auth.), Professor Dr. Roland Wiesendanger (eds.)
This e-book offers the 1st entire evaluate of the analytical equipment at the nanometer scale in line with scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy. a variety of examples of purposes of the chemical distinction mechanisms all the way down to the atomic scale in floor physics and chemistry are mentioned with wide references to unique paintings within the contemporary literature.
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23. pH-dependent lateral forces used to distinguish inorganic surfaces [Marti et al. (1996a, 1996b), Hahner et al. (1997)]. Si02 substrate patterned on the submicrometer scale with AIO x studs. 1 for Si02 (right). The general dependence of the measured differential friction forces on pH is indicated in the center. Adapted from Hahner et al. (1997), with kind permission of the authors [Marti et al. (1995)J. In a recent experiment the same group proved pHdependent frictional contrast of two inorganic compounds, Si0 2 and AIO x [Marti et al.
LA). Some surfaces exhibit surface reconstructions [Woodruff (1994), Wintterlin and Behm (1992)]' where the atomic arrangement depends critically on atomic composition and/or adsorbates. The selective adsorption of a reactive gas (0 2 ) allowed the identification of Cu patches after adsorption of Cu onto a Co substrate [Allenspach and Diirig (1996), Allenspach et al. (1997)]. For example, the multistage adsorption and decay of Sb4 -> Sb 2 on the Si(100) dimer rows has been unraveled in detail [Mo (1992)].
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