Reshaping Reason: Toward A New Philosophy by John McCumber

By John McCumber

In Reshaping cause, John McCumber advocates new lifestyles for American philosophy. at this time, McCumber believes, American philosophy is able to pass in new instructions, yet American philosophers stay hopelessly divided among analytic or Continental ways. There appears no heart flooring, and the controversy among the 2 traditions has created indifference to the sector, either in wider highbrow tradition and between philosophers themselves. right here, McCumber brings jointly facets of analytic and Continental philosophy to provide, for the 1st time, an absolutely temporalized account of cause. He proposes an elevated set of rational instruments for cause and with those instruments takes a clean examine key concerns in ontology, ethics, and social philosophy. it is a gutsy and bold booklet that not just indicates philosophy's achievements and screw ups in chilly gentle, yet indicates how philosophy may perhaps develop into extra rigorous and correct to society at huge.

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In the terms of Kant’s logic, the traditional view of truth as the relation of a thought to an object can be cashed out in one of two ways. ” In that case, since things in themselves cannot be known, we have what purports to be a cognitive relation between two terms, one of which is wholly unknowable. That will not work, so only the other way is left: to construe the object as, like thought itself, dependent on our minds, as an appearance. Then, says Kant, we can at best compare appearances with one another.

8 My point here is not to solve problems of self-reference by providing grounds for a universal ban on it, for no such ban has been instituted; we are still free to invent such things as “sentences” which (somehow) exist independently of being uttered on a given occasion, and which as thus detemporalized may be simultaneous with that to which they refer. My point here is twofold: (a) paradoxes of self-reference do not arise unless we assume such simultaneity, and (b) we need not assume it for the utterances we actually make.

The goal of a discourse, moreover, structures its nature in many ways (as Roger Scruton has noted in the case of truth),35 and so is “appealed to” constantly, if usually implicitly, by that discourse. Hence, if continental philosophers pursue sentential truth, they are making a structuring appeal to something timeless. To be consistent, they cannot take such truth as their overriding goal. But they have no other goal, as is shown by Hegel’s and 32 Reshaping Reason Heidegger’s inability, noted above, to use any word other than “truth” to denote their very different conceptions of the goal of philosophical thought.

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