Production of Biofuels and Chemicals with Ionic Liquids by Junli Xu, Qing Zhou, Xinxin Wang, Xingmei Lu, Suojiang Zhang

By Junli Xu, Qing Zhou, Xinxin Wang, Xingmei Lu, Suojiang Zhang (auth.), Zhen Fang, Richard L. Smith, Jr., Xinhua Qi (eds.)

The software of ionic beverages to biomass for generating biofuels and chemical substances should be one of many scorching examine components in the course of the subsequent decade as a result of the attention-grabbing homes of those flexible team of solvents that permit them to dissolve lignocellulosic fabrics. the current textual content offers updated basics, cutting-edge stories, present exams and customers during this sector, together with facets of pretreatment, fermentation, biomass dissolution, cellulose transformation, response kinetics and actual homes, in addition to the next construction of biofuels and platform chemical substances akin to sugars, aldehydes and acids. Auxiliary tools corresponding to catalysis, microwave and enzymatic ideas utilized in the alterations are coated. either researchers and practitioners are bound to discover a wealth of data within the person chapters, that have been written by way of specialists within the box to supply a necessary foundation for assessing attainable pretreatment and transformation routes of biomass utilizing ionic beverages, and for constructing new tools and chemical methods. Dr. Zhen Fang is Professor of Bioenergy, head of the chinese language Academy of Sciences’ Biomass crew, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical backyard and is additionally an accessory Professor of lifestyles Sciences, college of technological know-how and know-how of China. Dr. Richard L Smith, Jr. is Professor of Chemical Engineering on the Graduate tuition of Environmental experiences, learn middle of Supercritical Fluid know-how, Tohoku college, Japan. Dr. Xinhua Qi is Professor of Environmental technological know-how at Nankai college, China.

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To obtain energy from cellulosic biomass with minimum given energy, following three steps are required, namely (1) extraction of cellulose from biomass, (2) hydrolysis of the cellulose into glucose or other oligosaccharides, and (3) oxidation or fermentation. However, cellulosic biomass is scarcely used for bioenergy production because of its very poor solubility in common molecular solvents. The chemical and physical stability of cellulose are known to be derived from many intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds [3, 4].

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