By Bob Woodward
Plan of assault is the definitive account of the way and why President George W. Bush, his warfare council, and allies introduced a preemptive assault to topple Saddam Hussein and occupy Iraq. Bob Woodward's most recent landmark account of Washington choice making presents an unique, authoritative narrative of behind-the-scenes maneuvering over years, interpreting the reasons and effects of the main debatable conflict in view that Vietnam.
Based on interviews with seventy five key members and greater than 3 and a part hours of particular interviews with President Bush, Plan of assault is a component presidential historical past charting the choices made in the course of sixteen severe months; half army background revealing particular info and the evolution of the pinnacle mystery warfare making plans less than the limited codeword Polo Step; and half a harrowing undercover agent tale because the CIA dispatches a covert paramilitary group into northern Iraq six months earlier than the beginning of the warfare. This workforce recruited 87 Iraqi spies detailed with the cryptonym DB/ROCKSTARS, one in all whom became over the team of workers documents of all 6,000 males in Saddam Hussein's own safeguard association.
What emerges are astonishingly intimate pix: President Bush in conflict cupboard conferences within the White apartment state of affairs Room and the Oval workplace, and in inner most dialog; Dick Cheney, the concentrated and pushed vice chairman; Colin Powell, the conflicted and wary secretary of nation; Donald Rumsfeld, the controlling conflict technocrat; George guiding principle, the activist CIA director; Tommy Franks, the profane and critical common; Condoleezza Rice, the ever present referee and nationwide safety adviser; Karl Rove, the hands-on political strategist; different key contributors of the White condo employees and congressional management; and overseas leaders starting from British leading Minister Blair to Russian President Putin.
Plan of assault presents new info at the intelligence checks of Iraq's alleged guns of mass destruction and the making plans for the war's aftermath.
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Additional resources for Plan of Attack (Bush at War, Book 2)
Sample text
1 Member State political affiliations, 1985 Member State Rich or poor* Party at head of government Head of government Political alignment of government: right (Conservative, Gaullist, Christian Democrat), or left (Socialist, Labour) Belgium Rich CVP Wilfried Martens Right Denmark Rich KF Poul Holmskov Schlüter Centre-Right France Rich PS President Mitterrand Left PS PM Laurent Fabius Germany Rich CDU Helmut Kohl Right Greece Poor PASOK Andreas G. Papandreou Left Ireland Poor Fine Gael Garret FitzGerald Centre-Right Italy Rich PSI Benedettino Craxi Centre-Left coalition Luxembourg Rich CSV/PCS Jacques Santer Right Netherlands Rich CDA Ruud Lubbers Right UK Rich Conservatives Margaret Thatcher Right * 1989; determined on the basis of GDP per capita at PPP (purchasing power parity); rich ϭ above average; poor ϭ below average.
Indeed, the ILO began its legislative programme with health and safety initiatives in the 1920s (covered in Chapter 5). Article 55 of the Treaty of Paris obliged the High Authority of the ECSC to encourage technical and economic research on the coal and steel industries, including issues relating to worker safety. The Treaty gave no authority for common policies to be enacted, however. The working method of the High Authority was ‘the revision of new safety techniques and preventative measures … [using] the traditional approach of international cooperation in social matters’ through research programmes, a scientific advisory committee, and an ECSC committee of worker and employer representatives (Collins 1975a, p.
78). Institutional learning effects include perceptions of the advantages of cooperation, and the expectations of future cooperative opportunities (North 1990, p. 94). On the positive side, learning effects create greater awareness of the interests and needs of other institutional partners, so that effective issue-based coalitions may emerge, together with the development of best-practice models that involve the transfer of skills from one partner to another. Institutional learning is actively promoted by the Open Method of Coordination 20 European Welfare States (OMC) in employment policy, and by the ILO in its Global Employment Initiative.