By William R. Nylen (auth.)
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Extra info for Participatory Democracy versus Elitist Democracy: Lessons from Brazil
Example text
As Emile Durkheim pointed out more than a century ago, and as Communitarians continue to argue today, humans are inherently social beings. By nature, it seems, we need to feel and experience community and solidarity with other human beings. Brazil’s popular culture provides numerous opportunities for experiencing such solidarity in day-today life. g. g. ). Sometimes, membership in these micro-communities is as simple as wearing a certain T-shirt or being a resident of a particular part of town.
Following an analysis of the OP—as representative of a series of efforts on the part of the PT to “democratize democracy” by way of Participatory Democratic innovations, I will argue that Participatory Democracy should be seen not so much as an alternative to representative democracy than as a complementary set of inclusionary institutional reforms that could help to harness the “social capital” inherent in citizen politics everywhere and, thereby, revive some of contemporary democracy’s lost luster.
CHAPTER 2 Elitist Democracy, Civic Disengagement, and Citizen Politics in Brazil A s argued in the last chapter, a growing number of North Americans have become cynical about or disillusioned with their country’s version of democracy—defined as the politicians, political parties, and special interests of the day. It turns out that the United States is merely one among many democratic countries with similarly low and/or declining rates of voter turnout, trust in politicians and belief in government efficacy.