Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Malvales, Capparales and by Ph. Cuénoud (auth.), Professor Dr. Klaus Kubitzki, Dr.

By Ph. Cuénoud (auth.), Professor Dr. Klaus Kubitzki, Dr. Clemens Bayer (eds.)

When greater than twenty years in the past this sequence used to be deliberate, classi?cation on the point of upper different types was once really contentious and regarded to be of little trouble for this publication sequence. during the development of molecular systematics in the final decade, the outlines of a phylogenetically dependent family members scheme of angiosperms became ava- capable. This phylogenetic scheme for the ?rst time made significant broader comparisons possible and is followed the following as a suggestion for the circumscription of significant blocks of households. However,due to the fragility of formal larger point classi?cation just one ca- gory above the rank of family,that of order,will be utilized in this quantity. regardless of the nice growth within the realizing of broader phylogenetic relationships made over the last years, the circumscription of many households, not to mention of genera, continues to be faraway from being settled and, within the contributions to this quantity, the association of genera inside of households is frequently phenetic instead of phylogenetic. This dif?culty is p- ticularly acute in higher households, and regardless of a lot molecular paintings that has been c- ducted in Cruciferae,the authors of that kin account to this quantity felt it untimely to supply a proper subdivision of the gang. Also,in different families,and quite in Malvaceae-Malvoideae, the association and circumscription of genera, for loss of a greater alternative,are mostly phenetic. Nevertheless,it is was hoping that the classi?cation p- sented this is an increase over what were recognized previously.

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Additional resources for Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales

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Costa Rican natural history. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp. 193–194. H. 1946. Centrifugal stamens. J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 423–437. H. 1976. See general references. C. 1994. A study of Bixa (Bixaceae), with particular reference to the leaf undersurface indumentum as a diagnostic character. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. , Bot. 24: 173–179. F. et al. 1998. See general references. C. 1983. Estudo anatomico do lenho de Bixa arborea Huber. Acta Amazonica 12: 389–399. A. 1969. See general references. C.

Et al. 2000. See general references. Szyszyl´owicz, I. v. 1893. Theaceae. In: Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. III, 6. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, pp. 175–192. Takhtajan, A. 1959. Die Evolution der Angiospermen. Jena: G. Fischer. C. 1966. A dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns, ed. K. Airy Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 30 C. Bayer and O. Appel Bataceae C. Bayer and O. Appel Bataceae Mart. , Pl. Vasc. , Tab. : 349; Comm. 260 (1842), nom. cons. Sieve-element plastids correspond to the S-type (Behnke and Turner 1971).

A Leaf. B Inflorescence. C Opened flower. D Stamens. E Ovary, longitudinal section. F Ovary, transverse section. G Fruit. H Dehiscing fruit. (Pax 1936) Akania Hook. f. in Bentham & Hooker, Gen. Pl. 1: 409 (1862). Selected Bibliography Trees; leaflets 9–31, serrate, lanceolate-oblong, leathery, glabrous or almost so; flowers actinomorphic, white to pinkish; stigma slightly 3-lobed; endosperm copious. A single species, A. J. Mabberley (turnipwood, horse-raddish tree) from W Australia. 2. Bretschneidera Hemsl.

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