Engineering Trouble: Biotechnology and Its Discontents by Rachel A. Schurman, Dennis Takahashi Kelso

By Rachel A. Schurman, Dennis Takahashi Kelso

Talk of genetically engineered organisms (GEOs) has moved from the hushed corridors of lifestyles technology organizations to front pages of the world’s significant newspapers. As Europeans started rejecting genetically engineered meals on the market, the StarLink corn incident exploded within the usa and farmers set hearth to genetically converted vegetation in India. electorate and shoppers became more and more conscious of and bothered via the problems surrounding those new applied sciences. contemplating situations from agriculture, nutrition, forestry, and prescription drugs, this booklet examines essentially the most urgent questions raised by means of genetic engineering. What determines no matter if GEOs input the nutrition offer, and the way are such judgements being made? How is the biotechnology utilizing its energy to reshape nutrition, fiber, and pharmaceutical construction, and the way are citizen-activists tough those projects? And what are the social and political effects of worldwide variations over GEOs?

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The sequences of model organisms—yeast, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster—are intended to provide a Rosetta stone of sorts for interpreting the genomes of more complex organisms. Genomics thus holds out the promise of a grand unification in biology, providing the key to the basic processes of gene function and protein synthesis common to all organisms (Lander and Weinberg 2000). For agriculture, genomics promises not only an acceleration of ongoing breeding efforts but also a greater precision in the understanding and control of critical metabolic pathways—a new stage in the effort to harness the power of heredity (Gura 2000).

Qxd 8/25/2003 2:27 PM Page 37 WONDERFUL POTENCIES? 37 engineered bacterium capable of metabolizing oil (Diamond v. S. 303 [1980]). S. Patent No. 4,237,224, December 2, 1980). C. §200). Together these three developments created a new economic space in which the biotechnology industry could flourish. C. 16 The case involved a patent claim by General Electric scientist Ananda Chakrabarty on a microbe that he had developed for the purpose of degrading crude oil. In his patent application, Chakrabarty claimed the process of making the organism, a method for dispersing it, and the organism itself.

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