By Frank Safford
Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society is a entire historical past of the 3rd such a lot populous kingdom of Latin the US. It bargains the main broad dialogue to be had in English of the total of Colombian history-from pre-Columbian occasions to the current. The e-book starts with an in-depth examine the earliest years in Colombia's background, emphasizing the position geography performed in shaping Colombia's financial system, society, and politics and in encouraging the expansion of distinct nearby cultures and identities. It features a thorough dialogue of Colombian politics that appears on the ways that old reminiscence has affected political offerings, rather within the formation and improvement of the country's conventional political events. The authors discover the criteria that experience contributed to Colombia's monetary issues, resembling the hold up in its nationwide fiscal integration and its relative ineffectiveness as an exporter. the 3 concluding chapters provide an authoritative and updated exam of the impression of espresso on Colombia's economic climate and society, the social and political results of city development, and the a number of dimensions of the violence that has plagued the rustic because 1946. Written in transparent, full of life prose, Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society is vital for college kids of Latin American background and politics, and for a person drawn to gaining a deeper knowing of the historical past of this attention-grabbing and tumultuous kingdom.
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Extra info for Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society (Latin American Histories)
Sample text
Within a few decades, the Spanish and indigenous economies had become intertwined. In the highlands, sheep as well as pigs and chickens had become an integral part of the Indians’ domestic economy. By the 1580s more than three thousand Indians were coming regularly to the market in Santafé with loads of coca, cotton, and textiles, which they exchanged for golden tejuelos, a kind of indigenous coin. Spaniards also used tejuelos as a means of exchange. Spanish landowners grew indigenous maize and potatoes, as well as European wheat and barley.
One had as its chief Sebastián de Belalcázar, whom Francisco Pizarro had sent north from Peru. Having founded Quito in October 1534, Belalcázar sent various lieutenants farther north into the territory of what is now southeastern Colombia (Pasto and the Cauca). Following them, Belalcázar in 1536 founded first Cali and then European Conquest / 33 Popayán. These ventures north of Quito began to get Belalcázar into difficulties with Pizarro, who was concerned that Belalcázar was seeking to create an independent domain in Quito and the Cauca Valley.
Thus, while a number of towns that had been important in the colonial period were stagnating or declining in the nineteenth century, cities more involved in the developing import-export trade, by contrast, grew notably. For some cities, like Medellín and Barranquilla, this growth was already evident between 1850 and 1870; for others, like Bucaramanga and Cali, notable development occurred somewhat later. Despite the relatively rapid growth of the import-export centers after 1850, Colombia remained distinctively a country of many small cities until well into the twentieth century.