This consultant offers an summary of tools for estimating the features of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and boiling-liquid-expanding-vapor explosions (BLEVEs) for practising engineers. it's been up to date to incorporate complicated modeling expertise, specially with recognize to vapor cloud modeling and using computational fluid dynamics. The textual content additionally stories prior experimental and theoretical examine and techniques to estimate results. seriously illustrated with photographs, charts, tables, and diagrams, this handbook is a vital instrument for safeguard, assurance, regulatory, and engineering scholars and professionals.Content:
Chapter 1 creation (pages 1–2):
Chapter 2 administration assessment (pages 3–6):
Chapter three Case Histories (pages 7–49):
Chapter four simple ideas (pages 51–76):
Chapter five Flash Fires (pages 77–96):
Chapter 6 Vapor Cloud Explosions (pages 97–239):
Chapter 7 strain Vessel Bursts (pages 241–310):
Chapter eight uncomplicated ideas of BLEVEs (pages 311–360):
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Additional resources for Guidelines for Vapor Cloud Explosion, Pressure Vessel Burst, BLEVE, and Flash Fire Hazards, Second Edition
Example text
6, which weighed approximately 3,500 kg (7,600 lbs), was propelled about 900 m (3,000 ft) from its original location. The explosion also propelled sections of steel pipe, structural supports, and valves hundreds of feet in several different directions. The concussion from the blast wave and flying debris damaged equipment and structures throughout the plant (including three switch houses; the maintenance trailer; sections of the office buildings; the power house; several nearby substations; the maintenance warehouse; and the digestion control room) and also caused glass breakage and minor damage to structures in Gramercy and Lutcher.
The long ignition delay, large quantity of fuel released, topography, atmospheric conditions, and initiation within a heavy wall building combined to make Port Hudson an unusual case. 3. Jackass Flats, Nevada, USA: Hydrogen-Air Explosion during Experiment Reider et al. (1965) described an incident at Jackass Flats, Nevada. An experiment was conducted by Los Alamos Laboratory on January 9, 1964, to test a rocket nozzle, primarily to measure the acoustic sound levels in the test-cell area which occurred during the release of gaseous hydrogen at high flow rates.
Regardless of the model or method used, expertise is needed to properly apply the models, and results can vary significantly with the quality of input data, assumptions, applicability of models to the actual situations, and other factors. Experimental data, accident case histories, and example problems are provided in this book to assist readers in understanding the potential consequences of flash fires, PVBs, VCEs, and BLEVEs, and to quantify results for various circumstances. These data may serve as helpful benchmarks to assist analysts in making consequence predictions.