Advances in Biology and Therapy of Multiple Myeloma: Volume by Ross Brown, P. Joy Ho, John Gibson, Douglas Joshua (auth.),

By Ross Brown, P. Joy Ho, John Gibson, Douglas Joshua (auth.), Nikhil C. Munshi, Kenneth C. Anderson (eds.)

Despite the advances in traditional, novel agent and excessive dose chemotherapy a number of myeloma (MM) continues to be incurable. in an effort to triumph over resistance to present remedies and increase sufferer consequence, novel biologically-based remedy techniques are being built. present translational learn in MM targeting the improvement of molecularly-based mix remedies has nice promise to accomplish excessive frequency and sturdy responses within the majority of sufferers. significant advances are making this target attainable. First, contemporary advances in genomics and proteomics in MM have allowed for elevated knowing of illness pathogenesis, pointed out novel healing pursuits, allowed for molecular type, and supplied the medical reason for combining precise treatments to extend tumor phone cytotoxicity and abrogate drug resistance. moment, there's now an elevated realizing of ways adhesion of MM cells in bone marrow (BM) extra affects gene expression in MM cells, in addition to in BM stromal cells (BMSCs). due to those advances in oncogenomics at the one hand and elevated realizing of the function of the BM within the pathogenesis of MM at the different, a brand new remedy paradigm concentrating on the tumor mobile and its BM microenvironment to beat drug resistance and increase sufferer consequence has now been built. Thalidomide, lenalidomide, and Bortezomib are 3 brokers which aim the tumor cellphone in its microenvironment in either laboratory and animal types and that have swiftly translated from the bench to the bedside. Ongoing efforts are utilizing oncogenomics and phone signaling experiences to spot subsequent new release of cures in MM at the one hand, and to notify the layout of blend trials at the different. This new paradigm for overcoming drug resistance and bettering sufferer final result in MM has nice promise not just to alter the normal background of MM, but additionally to function a version for special therapeutics directed to enhance final result of sufferers with MM.

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Extra resources for Advances in Biology and Therapy of Multiple Myeloma: Volume 2: Translational and Clinical Research

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Kim SK, Nguyen Pham TN, Nguyen Hoang TM et al (2009) Induction of myeloma-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes ex vivo by CD40-activated B cells loaded with myeloma tumor antigens. Ann Hematol 88:1113–1123 132. Freeman JL, Vari F, Hart DN (2007) CMRF-56 immunoselected blood dendritic cell preparations activated with GM-CSF induce potent antimyeloma cytotoxic T cell responses. J Immunother 30:740–748 133. Lokhorst HM, Liebowitz D (1999) Adoptive T-cell therapy. Semin Hematol 36:26–29 134. Cabrera R, Diaz-Espada F, Barrios Y et al (2000) Infusion of lymphocytes obtained from a donor immunised with the paraprotein idiotype as a treatment in a relapsed myeloma.

Blood 97:1750–1755 151. Lacy MQ, Wettstein P, Gertz MA (2000) Dendritic cell-based idiotypic vaccination in post transplant multiple myeloma. Blood 96(Suppl 1):374a 152. MacKenzie M, Peshwa MV, Wun T (2000) Immunotherapy of advanced refractory multiple myeloma with idiotype-pulsed dendritic cells (mylovenge). Blood 96(Suppl 1):166a 153. Lacy MQ, Jacobus S, Blood EA et al (2009) Phase II study of interleukin-12 for treatment of plateau phase multiple myeloma (E1A96): a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

Complement or NK cells) or secondary cross-linking. , dexamethasone). Although the expression of b2M on normal hematopoietic cells is a potential safety concern, the mAbs were selective to tumor-transformed cells and did not induce apoptosis of normal cells, including T and B lymphocytes, plasma cells, and purified CD34+ stem cells. Furthermore, the mAbs selectively and effectively killed myeloma cells without damaging osteoclasts (OCs) or PBMCs in their cocultures with myeloma cells. More importantly, anti-b2M mAbs are therapeutic in vivo in xenograft SCID and SCID-hu mouse models [59], and in the HLA-A2-transgenic NOD-SCID (A2-NOD-SCID) models of myeloma, in which every mouse tissue expresses human MHC class I/b2M molecules and circulating human b2M could reach the levels seen in most myeloma patients without causing damage to normal human hematopoiesis or murine organs [60].

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